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	<title>CGIAR Ongoing Research | Sri Lanka Council for Agricultural Research Policy (SLCARP)</title>
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		<title>Vulnerability to Climate Change: Adaptation Strategies and Layers of Resilience</title>
		<link>http://ongoing-research.cgiar.org/factsheets/vulnerability-to-climate-change-adaptation-strategies-and-layers-of-resilience/</link>
		<comments>http://ongoing-research.cgiar.org/factsheets/vulnerability-to-climate-change-adaptation-strategies-and-layers-of-resilience/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2010 09:50:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine Jost</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate variability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coping strategies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[socio-economic risk]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Project: Expected outputs: improved understanding of climate variability and adaptation-coping strategies of the rural poor in SAT region, best practices and institutional innovations for mitigating the effects of climate change, strategies to address socioeconomic problems relating to changing weather patterns and availability of a range of initiatives for their alleviation.  Research includes collection and analysis [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">Project: Expected outputs: improved understanding of climate variability and adaptation-coping strategies of the rural poor in SAT region, best practices and institutional innovations for mitigating the effects of climate change, strategies to address socioeconomic problems relating to changing weather patterns and availability of a range of initiatives for their alleviation.  Research includes collection and analysis of secondary data on weather parameters, and on cropping patterns, incomes, employment, consumption levels, enterprise economics; survey and comparison of farmers’ perceptions about climate change and variability compared with detailed trend analyses of long-term climate data from nearby stations; adaptation of suitable models to determine relationships between weather parameters, cropping patterns, productivity and income levels; documentation of changes, if any, related to climate variability; and report of the cause-and-effect relationships between changes in cropping patterns and productivity levels on one hand, and the changes in weather parameters, length of growing period, policy changes and institutional innovations on the other; assessment and analysis of past and present adaptation practices, using a social lens, along with biophysical lens to identify what works and what does not; identifying the role of social institutions, social capital and social networks in adaptation processes and practices; mapping alternate channels and institutional arrangements for strategies and mechanisms to mitigate the effects of climate change, collection of data on supplementary farm and non-farm enterprises from a sample of households in target locations; analysis of data using economic tools and assessing the viability of different alternative enterprise; assessing the optimum-mix of farm and non-farm enterprises to maximize the returns to fixed factors and to minimize risk; preparing policy briefs and conducting policy workshops.</p>
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	<ongoing-research:PID>287</ongoing-research:PID>
<ongoing-research:LANG>English</ongoing-research:LANG>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Bangladesh</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>China</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>India</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Pakistan</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Sri Lanka</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Thailand</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Vietnam</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
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		<title>Agricultural Science &amp; Technology Indicators (ASTI) initiative</title>
		<link>http://ongoing-research.cgiar.org/factsheets/agricultural-science-technology-indicators-asti-initiative/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 13:48:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nienke Beintema</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Data systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[R&D capacities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[R&D investments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[R&D systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[S&T policies]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The ASTI initiative compiles, processes, analyzes, and publicizes data on institutional developments, investments, and capacity in agricultural R&#38;D at national, regional, and global levels. The initiative collects substantial original data focused on low- and middle-income countries, as well as maintaining access to relevant developed-country data for comparative purposes. The initiative is generally recognized as the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The ASTI initiative compiles, processes, analyzes, and publicizes data on institutional developments, investments, and capacity in agricultural R&amp;D at national, regional, and global levels. The initiative collects substantial original data focused on low- and middle-income countries, as well as maintaining access to relevant developed-country data for comparative purposes. The initiative is generally recognized as the authoritative source of information on the structure, financing, and capacity of agricultural R&amp;D worldwide.</p>
<p>The initiative has established successful collaborations with numerous regional and subregional organizations in Africa as well as Asia, Middle East, and Latin America to facilitate the initiation of national surveys. Since 2001, ASTI has published a broad set of country briefs and regional synthesis reports, which have been cited widely in national and international agricultural research policy documents. See the ASTI website at www.asti.cgiar.org</p>
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<ongoing-research:LANG>English</ongoing-research:LANG>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Argentina</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Bangladesh</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Belize</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Benin</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Bolivia</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Botswana</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Brazil</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Burkina Faso</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Burundi</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Côte d&amp;#039;Ivoire</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Chile</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>China</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Colombia</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Congo Rep.</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Costa Rica</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Dominican Republic</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>El Salvador</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Eritrea</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Ethiopia</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Gabon</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Gambia</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Ghana</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Guatemala</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Guinea</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Honduras</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>India</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Indonesia</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Iran</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Jordan</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Kenya</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Laos</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Madagascar</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Malawi</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Malaysia</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Mali</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Mauritania</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Mauritius</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Mexico</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Morocco</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Mozambique</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Myanmar</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Nepal</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Nicaragua</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Niger</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Nigeria</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Pakistan</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Panama</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Papua New Guinea</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Paraguay</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Philippines</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Rwanda</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Senegal</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Sierra Leone</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>South Africa</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Sri Lanka</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Sudan</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Syrian Arab Republic</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Tanzania</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Togo</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Tunisia</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Uganda</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Uruguay</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Vietnam</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Zambia</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
<ongoing-research:COUNTRY>Zimbabwe</ongoing-research:COUNTRY>
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